Shiva
has a name called as Tripurantaka. ["Tri" means Three,
"pura" means cities and "antaka" means destroyer.
Tripurantaka means "the one who destroyed the three cities."]
Do you know how he got that name?
The
demon Taraka was destroyed by Lord Kartikeyan. After the defeat of
Tarakasura, all the other asuras were driven to the underworld [it is
called as "paatala"]. Tarakasura had three sons –
Taarakaksha, Kamalaksha and Vidyumaali. Like their father they also
wanted to be the most powerful of all creatures. The three asuras
were also devout devotees of Lord Shiva. The three of them decided
that penance was the only way to great power and performed sever
penance for thousands of years. They prayed to Lord Brahma the
Creator.
After
they had performed penances for many years, Lord Brahma was pleased
with them and appeared before them.
"Sons
of Taraka, open your eyes." He said sprinkling water from his
kamandalam on them.
The
three of them were roused from their meditation and were delighted
when they saw Lord Brahma. They bowed before Lord Brahma.
Lord
Brahma said, "I am very pleased with your penances! Ask me
anything within my power and I will grant the boon to you."
Vidyumaali
spoke first, "Lord we should be the most powerful of all the
creatures that you have created."
Lord
Brahma smiled, "That is easy." When Lord Brahma raised his
hands and blessed the three of them, Vidyumaali felt a great energy
run through him. He flexed his muscles and turned to see his two
brothers. Looking at the two of them, he realized that they were also
as powerful as him.
The
three of them turned to Lord Brahma and bowed before him. Lord Brahma
smiled again, "Sons, your penance has been great. You still can
ask for one more boon, if you desire..."
"Lord
Brahma, if you please..," Tarakaksha cut in before either of his
brothers could make another wish. "we would like to confer with
each other, before we make a wish." Lord Brahma nodded as the
three brothers huddled together, deciding what to ask next.
Tarakaksha
said, "Brothers we cannot ask for immortality. Lord Brahma,
always believes that whatever or whoever is born has to die...so we
have to ask for something else..."
Kamalaksha
said, "Brother we have been living in the paatala all the time.
We should also be able to live in the earth, skies and even the
heaven! We have as much right as the Devas to live in the heavens..."
Vidyumaali
cut in, "That is not important Kamalaksha,..we have to first
make sure we are safe from the attacks of the devas. They keep
attacking us and we are defenceless to protect ourselves from
them..."
Tarakaksha
held up his hands, as he thought over what his brothers had said.
"All these things are important and I am know how we are going
to get it..."
Vidyumaali
and Kamalaksha saw as Tarakaksha turned to Lord Brahma, with a
twinkle in his eyes. "Lord we have decided and please confer us
with this boon..." Lord Brahma nodded asking him to continue.
"Lord
we wish for three fortresses, it should be very strong and very
difficult to break. The first fortress must be made of iron and it
should be on the earth. The second one should be made of silver and
float in the skies and the third fortress must be made of gold and
must fly in the heavens." Brahma nodded puzzled by the boon,
"The forts will be separate from one another and must come
together only very rarely. Only a single arrow which can bring all
the three forts together and burn them should be able to destroy us."
Tarakaksha finished feeling very proud of himself. His reasoning was
very simple. It would extremely difficult for anyone to shoot one
arrow at three cities which would be together so rarely. He looked at
his brother and his brothers looked back at him proudly, knowing that
he had asked the right boon.
Brahma
was however puzzled as he could not imagine the reason behind such a
boon. However as he had promised to grant them the boons, he had no
choice but to say yes to the boon.
Lord
Brahma, then summoned Maya. Maya was a renowned asura architect. He
was such a skilled engineer that he could build anything with his
hands. Lord Brahma called Maya and explained about the three
fortresses to Maya.
A
born engineer, Maya was delighted at this challenge and soon set
about building the strong fortresses, two of which would be flying.
Maya completed the fortresses and handed them over to the three
asuras. Tarakaksha, being the eldest and the one who had made the
wish got the golden fortress and lived in the heavens. Kamalaksha
being the second son took the silver fortress in the skies and
Vidyumaali took the iron fortress. The three brothers knew that they
would not see other for a long time as the forts would rarely come at
the same time bid goodbye to each other and went to their own
fortresses.
The
three fortresses being very strong was a safe place for the asuras
inside. The three brothers ruled the place well and did not cause any
hindrance to anybody. They lived peacefully and happily. The asuras
from all over the world and the paatala came to live in the three
fortresses and soon the fortresses were haven for all asuras.
The
Devas were however jealous of the asuras well-being. Time and again
they had tried and had failed to destroy Tripura [three cities].
However they also knew that there was nothing they could do about it
either. The Asuras were not doing anything wrong and were just
enjoying their lives without hurting other people. The Devas knew
that the Trimurty [The Trinity of Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Lord
Brahma] would never destroy anyone who had not harmed anyone. The
Devas had no choice but to wait for the Asuras to go to their cruel
ways again.
Finally
the inevitable happened. The asuras drunk by their power and feeling
that they were invincible, wreaked havoc on the universe. They forgot
the ways of peace and forgot they were great devotees of Lord Shiva.
The Asuras started attacking the Devas and the sages and harassed
them.
The
war between the Devas and the Asuras was terrible. The war went so
furiously that the earth actually slipped from the axis. Worried the
Devas prayed to Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu came in the form of the bull
and picked up the earth in his horns and placed the earth correctly
back in the axis.
However
the Devas were unable to destroy the Asuras. The fortress was proving
to be invaluable to the Asuras as the Devas could not penetrate it,
let alone destroy it. The Devas tired of losing to the asuras went to
Lord Brahma for help. Lord Brahma told the Devas of the boons he had
granted the three asuras and how they could be destroyed.
"A
single arrow!?..." Indra glanced incredulously at Lord Brahma,
wondering how Lord Brahma had granted such a boon. "...How could
anybody destroy not one... but three cities with one arrow?"
Agni immediately sat down heavily on the throne behind him. "We
are doomed..." he whispered. Agni still remembered that in the
last battle, the Asuras had not just defeated them, the Devas had
been demoralised.
"There
is a way son," Lord Brahma was anguished that his boon had
caused so much suffering to the Devas and the sages. The Devas looked
at Lord Brahma expectantly, "The three cities is about to line
up very shortly..."
Indra
through up his hands, interrupting Lord Brahma. "A single
arrow?...I don't think...I don't think anyone of us can shoot the
three of the cities with a single arrow..."
"And,
in what material do we make such an arrow, to pierce through the
three cities..."Varuna started looking desperately, "It is
impossible.." He said burying his head in his hands.
Lord
Brahma replied softly, "Do not interrupt me, the next time.
There is one person who can do this..." The Devas looked at Lord
Brahma with disbelief. "...Lord Shiva..." Lord Brahma said.
"Lord Shiva can shoot the three cities with a single arrow...."
No
sooner had Lord Brahma uttered these words, the Devas rushed to see
Lord Shiva in Kailash.
"Lord
please save us..." Indra first fell on Lord Shiva's feet. The
other gods followed. "You are the only one, who can save us,
please Lord..."
Lord
Shiva smiled, "What is the matter, Indra?"
Indra
looked at the God, "Please Lord, do not pretend like you do not
know anything...the asuras...Tarakaksha, Kamalaksha..." Indra
trembled, thinking of the defeat at their hands, "
and...Vidyumaali...Lord you have to save us..."
Lord
Shiva looked at them sharply, "You were jealous of them, when
they lived well and did no harm to you... were you not?"
The
Devas hung their heads in shame knowing that they could not counter
the God"s argument. "You were just always prayign that one
of us would destroy Tripura did you not?...Then I guess you deserve
this..." Lord Shiva said still looking angry.
Indra
stood up still trembling, "Lord, we made mistakes but
please...do not punish us. Please save us... We are lost without
you..."
Lord
Shiva looked at the gods long and hard and deciding that they had
learnt their lesson dropped the matter. He continued briskly, "I
will do it..." The Devas looked surprised as they were expecting
to get yelled some more. Surprise turned to joy as the Devas heard
the words of Lord Shiva.
"Thank
you lord...Thank you..." Indra shivered as he bowed once more to
the three-eyed God.
"But
there is something you need to do..." The gods looked as Lord
Shiva spoke, "you have to make all the preparations for
battle...Prepare the chariot and the weapons for me."
"How
do we do that, my Lord?" Agni asked softly, still not believing
that Lord Shiva had agreed to help them.
"Make
Prithvi [the earth] my chariot, if Lord Brahma consents, he will be
my charioteer, Chandra and Surya..." He said pointing to the Sun
God and the Moon God, who came forward, "you will be the wheels
of the chariot." The Gods bowed. Lord Shiva then turned to the
other gods, "Break up Mount Meru to be my bow and ask Vasuki,
the Snake God to be the Bow string and..." Lord Shiva said
softly, "ask Lord Vishnu, if he is willing to be the arrow..."
The Devas nodded realising that Tripura could not be destroyed
easily. There was a lot of work to be done.
It
did not take a lot of convince Lord Brahma to be the charioteer. When
the Devas approached Lord Vishnu to be the arrow, Lord Vishnu smiled.
There was a huge arrow there in Lord Vishnu"s place. It gleamed
and looked so sharp and beautiful that the Devas joy knew no bounds.
They knew that Tripura"s days were numbered.
As
the gods were taking the Vishnu arrow to Lord Shiva, Agni came with
Vayu, after breaking up Mount Meru and had made the bow.
Agni
spoke first, "I don't understand, why Lord Brahma said, Lord
Shiva is the only one who can shoot the three cities," He said
looking at the sharp Vishnu arrow, "Why, with this arrow and bow
even I can hit the three cities...It is no big deal..."
The
other gods also slowly voiced their opinion. Indra said, "I
don't think Lord Shiva could have done with without our help..."
Then
Vayu continued, "So we can say, we are the ones who actually are
going to destroy Tripura, not Lord Shiva..."
"Sh..sh..we
are at Kailash..." Indra cautioned, as the gods arrived at Lord
Shiva's home and silently handed over the weapons to the God.
After
taking the weapons, Lord Shiva spoke, "Tomorrow, the three
cities will align themselves, I will take care of the rest.."
The
gods smirked slightly thinking that they were the ones who had
actually done all the hard work, whereas Lord Shiva was claiming that
he was going to destroy Tripurantaka....
Lord
Shiva said nothing.
The
next morning, the cities were aligning themselves, Lord Shiva got on
the chariot, when the hub of the wheel broke. The gods looked aghast
wondering how such a thing could happen. However Lord Shiva
remembered that he had forgotten to invoke the blessings of Lord
Ganapati, his son before starting a new venture. [It is customary
among Hindus to invoke Lord Ganesha as he is considered the remover
of all obstacles.]
After
Lord Shiva prayed to Lord Ganesha, and set the hub right and the
chariot took off!
The
three cities aligned together and the gods were looking proudly of
how they were responsible for the destruction of Tripura, when Lord
Shiva got out of the chariot. The Devas looked at surprise when the
God smiled when the three cities were perfectly aligned. The three
cities started burning when Lord Shiva smiled at the three cities.
The smile had destroyed the three cities and not the war machines
of the Gods.
The
Gods looked aghast and realised that they had committed a second
blunder, they had been too proud of themselves and had not realised
the true power of the Lord. Again shame-faced, they looked on as
Tripura burnt and their weapons were lying useless!
Lord
Brahma interfered on behalf of the Devas, "Shiva, please do not
do this. I agree that they were proud and they had not realised your
power but please do not do this..."
Lord
Shiva remained unmoving . Lord Brahma continued, "If you do not
use the weapons of the Gods, they would always have a bad
name...Please Shiva..." Lord Brahma pleaded for quiet some time
when Lord Shiva finally relented. He then got on the chariot and shot
the Vishnu arrow from the bow made of Mount Meru on the already
burning Tripura.
Thus
along with the destruction of Tripura, Lord Shiva also destroyed the
ego of the Gods. It is believed that the Rudraksha came from Lord
Shiva's eyes, when he destroyed Tripura. [Rudra is Shiva and aksha is
eye]
The
gods with their pride humbled, worshipped Tripurantaka – the
destroyer of the three cities of the asuras.
The
remaining asuras came to Lord Shiva and begged for forgiveness.
Realising that the asuras had leant from their mistakes, Lord Shiva
smiled and made them his Shivaganas[Shiva's attendants]!