Goddess
Durga is the warrior goddess who fought and defeated the evil
Mahishasura.
The
story of Mahishasura starts with his father - Ramba.
Ramba
was an asura who performed severe penance to make the Gods happy.
Lord Agni [the Lord of the Fire] was pleased with the penance and
appeared before him, "Open your eyes, son of Dhanu."
Ramba
opened his eyes and bowed to Agni.
Agni
smiled and asked him, "I am pleased with your penance, what do
you wish?"
Ramba
said, "I wish for a son, my Lord, who cannot be killed by any
man or God or animal."
Lord
Agni said, "So be it. However if your son himself prays to Lord
Brahma for the boon, he would become more powerful. "
Ramba
nodded his head as Lord Agni disappeared.
Ramba
the king of demons, then fell in love with Mahishi, a water buffalo
(The water buffalo was Princess Shyamala, who was actually cursed to
be a buffalo). Their son’s name was Mahishasura. As Mahisha's
mother was a buffalo, he was able to change into human and a buffalo
form and could even assume the form of other animals.
However
Mahishasura's parents died soon after he was he was born. Mahishasura
was brought up by Ramba’s relatives.
"No
man or God can defeat you Mahisha. You are meant to be a great king."
They would tell him.
Mahisha
soon believed all this and thought that he was invincible.
When
he had grown up, he went to his uncle, "Uncle, all my life you
have told me that I am meant to be a great king – so great that I
can rule the Devas." Mahishasura said with glowing eyes. "I
want to know what I am supposed to do to make that dream a reality."
Mahisha's
uncle looked at the strapping young boy and smiled. He told
Mahishasura all about his parents and the boon of Lord Agni.
Mahishasura listened attentively and finally nodded. "So I have
to pray to Lord Brahma. Mahisha's uncle nodded.
The
young boy then set out to the forest and performed a severe penance
to Lord Brahma. Finally Lord Brahma was pleased and appeared before
Mahishasura. "What boon do you seek Mahishasura?"
"Lord,
I was born after my father had a boon from Lord Agni. I wish to get
the boon myself to make it more powerful. I wish that I cannot be
killed by any man, God or animal. I wish to be the most powerful of
all creatures ever created," Mahishasura immediately said,
Lord
Brahma was not very happy but he had no choice.
Lord
Brahma had a suspicion that this boon was going to have very bad
results. However as he had promised that he would give any boon and
so he had to grant Mahisha's boon. With a heavy heart Lord Brahma
granted Mahisha his boon and disappeared.
Mahishasura
returned home a triumphant man and began preparations for war to
expand his kingdom. Empowered by his boon, no one was able to stand
up against Mahishasura and soon he became powerful. He ruled all over
the earth. However Mahishasura just did not conquer kingdoms. He
destroyed the kingdoms, and terrorized
the people. People feared him but did not know what to do to escape
from him. Anyone who stood up against Mahishasura was mercilessly
killed by the demon.
The
people prayed fervently to Mahadevi – the great Goddess to come and
protect them.
Meanwhile
Mahishasura was not satisfied after conquering the earth. He set his
sight on the heavens. He invaded the heavens and defeated Indra, the
king of the Gods. Indra’s army was defeated and the Devas were all
driven out. The Devas ran and went to Brahma.
"My
Lord Brahma," Indra said falling at Brahma"s feet, "Please
save us. You are the only one who can protect us." Lord Brahma
looked at the faces of the gods and realized
that something was very wrong.
The
Devas slowly told him how they had been routed by Mahishasura.
"My
Lord," Varuna said, "nothing we do seems to hurt him. He
just seems to get more and more powerful. "
Lord
Brahma spoke for the first time, "Sons, you all know of the boon
I gave Mahisha. I did not want to give him the boon, but I really did
not have a choice. His penance was so strong that I had
to
give him what he had asked for," Lord Brahma said feeling more
and more angry with himself for granting Mahisha the boon.
"However,
don't
worry Devas," Lord Brahma said collecting himself. “We will go
and see Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. They are both at Vaikunta now
discussing this very problem. Let us go there and join them."
Goddess
Saraswati said, "I will accompany you to Vaikunta."
So
Lord Brahma and Goddess Saraswati led the Devas to Vaikunta -Lord
Vishnu’s home. There they saw Lord Shiva with Goddess Parvati and
Lord Vishnu with Goddess Lakshmi together.
Indra
bowed to the Gods and told them of their problems. When Indra
finished, the entire Vaikunta resounded with a voice, a strong and
melodious voice, the voice of Mahadevi, the great Goddess. "Children,
Lord Brahma’s boon protects Mahishasura from any man and God but
not
from a woman. Use
all your powers and together create a great power. The three
Goddesses should come together. I will incarnate there in the form of
a warrior Goddess. Gift the warrior with all your weapons. She will
solve all your problems."
Hearing
this, the three Shaktis - Parvati, Lakshmi and Saraswati smiled. They
were all incarnations of the great Goddess. Now their mother wanted
to create another power strong enough to destroy Mahisha. The three
of them merged together.
When
they came together Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma gave out a blinding white
light, which fused with the merged bodies of the three Goddess. The
light was so fierce that it could not even be seen by Devas with
their eyes.
The
blinding
lights
met at the ashram of a priest Katyayan.
From
this light emerged a woman with a thousand hands. The Goddess looked
ferocious and beautiful at the same time.
The
Goddess introduced herself in the same melodious and strong voice of
Mahadevi, "I am Katyayani, because I was formed in the ashram of
Katyayan. I am Durga [Durga literally translated in Sanskrit means
"the invincible"]. I am the incarnation of the Mahadevi and
I have come here to destroy all evil."
The
gods all stared at the Goddess Durga and bowed to her.
Lord
Shiva them picked up his trident and offered it to Durga. Lord Vishnu
offered his Sudarshana Chakra to the Goddess. Lord Brahma then
offered his Kamandalam of holy water.
Indra
hesitatingly came forward and offered the Goddess his thunderbolt
[Vajrayudham]. Following him the other gods also came forward. Varuna
gave Durga a conch, Agni gave her a missile, Vayu gave her bows and
arrows. Vishwakarma – the architect of the Gods gave Durga his axe
and a very powerful armour. The God of the Mountains gave her a lion.
Now
armed with the weapons, Goddess Durga sat on the lion majestically
and let out a chilling roar. The roar was so loud that the three
worlds trembled. Ocean waves crashed up the skies and the earth
shook.
In
the heavens, looking at all this Mahishasura’s
heart nearly missed a beat.
He
rushed outside his palace and wondered what was going on.
What
he saw almost made his heart stop. There was a beautiful, fierce
woman riding majestically on a lion and coming straight for him. Her
face was gentle and patient, but try as he might, Mahishasura could
not shake out the feeling of dread when he saw the Goddess.
Mahishasura
realized
that the woman was the cause of the roar and the trembling, he had
heard and felt a few minutes back. Mahishasura was
more
and more terrified. Mahishasura hastily gave an order to all his
people to have their armies ready to fight her. Deep inside
Mahishasura wondered whether anything could protect him against the
woman.
The
woman was now within hearing distance and looked contemptuously at
Mahishasura. "You are the one who wanted to die in the hands of
a woman, didn’t you? Well here I am. "
Mahishasura
hastily stepped back in fear. He turned to his men, "Well, what
are you staring at? Is it not your job to protect me. Protect me from
this woman." He said pointing to Goddess Durga.
Mahisha's
men were in no mood to fight against the Goddess. But they had little
choice. Mahisha was their ruler. They had to obey his wishes.
So
the asuras fought with Devi. The first wave of the soldiers threw in
their weapons. The Goddess destroyed all their weapons, with the same
speed that the asuras threw them. Weapon-less, the asuras now
attacked the Devi barehanded. Giving out another roar, the Devi used
all her weapons with devastating effect. Almost half of Mahisha's
army was destroyed in the attack of the Devi. And the worst part was
none of them were able to find any weakness in the fighting technique
of the Devi. It was almost as if she was fighting machine, made
specifically for killing them all.
Looking
at the battle from the confines of the palace, Mahishasura was
terrified. He knew that he had no choice but to face the woman soon.
The way she was going, there was nothing of his army going to be left
by evening.
He
called in his personal army. Asuras he had hand picked, who were very
brave and brilliant fighters. He had always thought that there was no
equal to his personal army anywhere in the world. Now he fervently
hoped he was right.
He
addressed his men, "You are the bravest among all of the Asuras.
You have to show this woman what we can really do," He said
looking at all of them. The men nodded and turned to the battlefield.
Mahishasura was in their centre protected from them.
As
Mahishasura marched in, Goddess Durga looked at him and his men. As
she was firing weapons and killing Asuras, she realised that the
personal army of Mahishasura was another matter. They were better
fighters. Durga smiled.
These
men were better
fighters then the
warriors that she was facing,
the
Goddess thought
as she fired arrows with an unimaginable speed, killing asuras
everywhere. I
am also going to need people to fight for me.
Goddess
Durga without stopping any of her arrows, muttered shlokas and
concentrated hard.
Mahishasura
could not believe what he was seeing. Durga had been fighting and
then suddenly behind Durga he could see a new army. An army of fierce
brave warriors, who looked every bit as ferocious and resolute as the
Devi herself.
Mahishasura
almost faltered. But he was the leader of his men. He could not back
off now. He had to face it and try to win.
The
army of the Devi made short work of the remaining army of Mahisha.
All of them fought like Devi Durga – with
single
minded devotion,
patiently and fiercely.
Mahisha
told his men, "You take on her army, men. I will take her on. "
The
men nodded and soon began a fierce battle. Durga’s army though
small was extremely disciplined, and strong. Though Mahisha's
personal army was powerful, Durga’s army seemed to handle the
battle better.
Mahishasura
saw angrily as more and more asuras died, whereas very few of Durga’s
army were hurt. Enraged Mahisha turned into a buffalo and charged at
Durga’s army. He wounded many soldiers, bit them and hit with his
tail. Durga’s lion attacked the buffalo. Durga threw a noose around
his neck and was about to pull out her sword.
Mahishasura
suddenly changed form into an elephant. Using his trunk, he pulled up
the legs of the lion towards him, trying to throw Durga to the
ground. However it made no difference to the Devi. She stuck at
Mahishasura with her sword. The sword found its mark and there was a
blood flowing at the elephant’s trunk.
However
at the last minute, Mahishasura changed into a lion himself. The Devi
and the lion clashed.
The
personal army of Mahisha was also not faring too well. Durga’s army
was just trampling among Mahisha's men.
The
Mahisha-lion was defeated by Goddess Durga. Mahisha decided to change
into a man. But nothing changed. Durga still defeated him easily.
Mahisha
tried his hands at everything. He tried to change his attack, his
brute force, the positioning of his army, his own personal
appearance. .he tried changing everything. hoping that something
would stop the Warrior Goddess. But he should have known better.
She
was Durga, the invincible.
The
battle raged on. the battle raged for nine days. In the dawn of the
tenth day, Mahishasura knew that he could not keep this up any more.
The
woman was too powerful and she fought like.....Mahisha
had no words to describe the fighting technique of the woman. What
was actually difficult for Mahisha to believe was that in these ten
days, Mahisha realised that the Devi had not fought him to her actual
level. If she had, Mahisha thought shivering, the war would have been
over in a day.
But
Mahisha had no choice but to go on. He had started the war with a
huge army. now there were barely a hundred of them left. And Mahisha
also felt his own energy going down sharply.
In
a last ditch effort, Mahisha attacked the Devi and her army in his
own form of a buffalo. He came close to her, hoping that he could
confuse her, but today the Goddess was prepared for him. She drew
out her sword and slashed at him. Mahisha saw that the wound was very
deep. If he had escape any further injuries, he had to change form.
Mahisha had half emerged from the form of the buffalo, when the Devi
let out another roar and jumped from her lion. She leapt on the
Mahisha and pined him down. She used so much force that Mahisha was
unable to move or even use his power of changing form.
The
Devi then looked at him and with a flash, brought out her sword,
before Mahisha could even understand what was happening, it was over.
Mahishasura was no more.
The
Gods who watched the entire battle were overjoyed. It was over.
Mahisha was dead. He would never torment them again. The gods ran
forward to the Devi and fell on her feet. "Devi. you have
brought an end to the evil which tormented us. You are our mother,
our protector. Mother please always protect us, whenever we are in
trouble. "
Goddess
Durga looked at all of them and smiled. "Go forth in peace, my
sons. You have my blessings, now and forever. "
The
Goddess vanished and the Gods gave Goddess Durga another name
Mahishasuramardini [the one who ended Mahisha's life] and sang her
praises and went back to heavens!
adi shakti,om shakti,tribhuvaneshwar,
ReplyDeleteAll the stories are beautifully written. The audio is a huge plus! Keep up the good work!
ReplyDeleteToo Good Stories, Amma please come and save the good things and destroy the bad things.
ReplyDeleteJai Chamundeshwari.
very interesting story
ReplyDeleteGood study "S A Krishnan" and nice writing.
ReplyDeleteBut I urge you one thing:
Its NOT Mythology...
Myth-ology simply stands for Myth, i.e. False or folklore.
Who-so-ever has brought these terms in practice; its time to rectify it, & we are the one to do it.
And I strongly believe that roots of our religion are not just myths, in real sense its...
The History.
Agree! This is history, for what we stand for, practice and our way of living.
DeleteVery nicely written!
ReplyDeleteI always wanted to know about Hindu mythologies, thank you for these stories, I hope that you will publish many more stories in this website.
ReplyDeletesuperb story. Amma yenklen kaapule
ReplyDeleteLovely retelling of this timeless story. Would love to have it mentioned how she trampled his iron-chest with her feet and crushed it easily underfoot! She danced on his body and pressed down his proud, hard chest, - making him vomit blood, and cry and beg for his life... hence she was called Trampler of Mahisasura... :)
ReplyDeletehi hope u will be fine
ReplyDeletei am very much enjoying reading these stories but i have few questions like who is mahadevi in this story plz kindly inform me if u can
A very complex question. Mahadevi is the mother goddess, mother of all (including the trinity), in her Ansha's (manifestations) she is also their wives. Before you call (may) incest, the matter is much more complex, and least understood.
DeleteAt one point all the religions merge and we don't get that and differentiate.
There is only one (and hence obviously genderless) of which Christianity, Islam has no representation. But the Sanatana tries to look at the the One, from different angles. Some treat Him like father (and worship as Shiva), Mother (Durga), provider of Comfort (again a job of mother, hence Lakshmi), the teacher (the original teacher being mother again feminine, Saraswati, and also due to the arts associated which also is a feminine expertise). This way I can explain each of the God (forms of the One) in the way we, different people, look at different aspects (Gunas) of One, but still He is the same (the blind men and elephant story).
The ultimate protector and creator honour and the respect is always given to mother (when the cub is threatened, the father might run off, but not mother). In this myth, when all the children (human or divine) are under tyranny of a bad-boy, the mother takes it in her hand to punish him.
Though it doesn't really answers your question, but I could give some concepts. I hope it would partly satisfy you.
Just one more addendum, when Brahma said that immortality couldn't be given (mahishasura originally asked for it), then he asked for a modified as,
ReplyDelete"I wish that I cannot be killed by any man, God or animal." as mentioned but also "or in any of the forms that I take" - due to this, the Mahishasura was killed by Devi when he ws transforming - when Mahisha's head was cut, from the body Mahishasura came out in Rakshasa form, but before he could take the full form, he was killed (his one toe still remained within the slain buffalo).
Isn't birth of Mahadevi = Mahishahuramardani = Durga as a result of all goods and godesses and Trimurti generating their mothers's inner light and power into one to be supreme? She was created as a result of this and Hindus don't believe that she was conceived as we know Mother is protector. Also actual worship of Durga ( jagadhatri) is supposed to late winter early spring but Durga Puja and festival in Bengal and eastern India is celebrated in Autumn because Rama before attacking Lanka to free his Sita from Ravan did a penance for success and prayed for Durga, which became Alalbodhon ( untimely worshipping) in autumn in India.
ReplyDeleteIs it birth of? Or the Mother again concentrating all her powers spread over many entities (including the Trimurti), temporarily back. That's what also indirectly comes out when we see the gifts that the deities gave her, all their strongest powers were given to her, Trishul, Chakra, Shankha... (or was it she borrowed her gifts back temporarily)?
DeleteThis Akal-bodhan I agree is by Sri Rama. But we Bengalis too call it Akal-bodhan (in fact it's we who call it) and then celebrate it for the slaying of Mahisahshura. Technically what I assume (personal) is that even this calling of the mother for protection too was Akal-bodhan. Any of these (always the mother is called, either in Durga form or Kali form) are technically off-season.
beautiful and helpful story for Students with audio. i like it and i am going to share with my friends.
ReplyDeleteamazing story and i want to know the source
ReplyDeleteAIOU
This story is based on the story on the Devi Bhagawatham.
DeleteI would like to know what are all the things next done by Goddess Durga i.e., whether she had killed some other evils (or) she transformed into other goddess ... hope you could get me the best information
ReplyDeletei am biggest fan of ma durga
ReplyDeleteWow
ReplyDeletehay there nice blog
ReplyDeletecheck our details about
devi maa images
Quiet intersting. Really our mythlogical stories are very interesting.
ReplyDeleteThese stries really we have to tell teach to our new generation .
POWERFUL SARVAJANAKARSHANA YANTRA
you shared a really awesome content on godess durga people will love to read it.
ReplyDeleteThanks for writing this blog goddess durga
ReplyDelete