Duryodhana
watched his demoralized troops heading back to the tent and was angry
beyond reason.
Today
was a failure on two counts and Duryodhana knew it – one was that
the Samshaptakas were unable to keep Arjuna away from the main
battlefield. Duryodhana knew that he had lost more than enough people
on a single day, then was sensible in a single day of war, but then
he ruthlessly crushed all thoughts in that direction. The second and
the more grievous cause of anger was that Dronacharya had failed to
deliver on his promise. The more he thought about it, the more
Duryodhana got furious about it. That man…that teacher had
promised to bring Yudhishtara captive to him. And he had
failed....Duryodhana fumed angrily.
Karna
sensing that his friend was in a dangerous mood, led his friend away
from the Guru. Karna realized the importance of having the soldiers
believe that all was well in the army. Having two top generals
verbally assault each other, would do nothing for the morale of the
soldiers. So that day Karna was able to get his friend to sleep
without a confrontation with Dronacharya. Karna hoped….really hoped
that his friend’s bad mood would be washed away in the morning….
*****
Duryodhana
woke up early in the morning and after his prayers, the first person
he saw was Dronacharya. As Karna was not there near him, Duryodhana
felt his anger rise again. Without caring about anything, Duryodhana
lashed out at the teacher. ‘You promised! You promised!’
Duryodhana shouted so loudly that almost every single Kaurava soldier
heard him. ‘You had Yudhishtara right in your sight and you failed!
You purposely did not capture him!’ Duryodhana said in a sneering
voice.
Dronacharya looked lost for words as he looked unable to talk
back. The sudden paling of the teacher combined with the silence only
made Duryodhana more angry. ‘The Gods themselves cannot stand
against you and you are trying to tell me that you failed to bring
Yudhishtara captive, because the Pandavas stopped you!’ Duryodhana
yelled loudly.
Jayadratha,
the king of Sindhu watched this scene quietly. Being a soldier of the
Kaurava army, he knew that Drona had done no wrong. It was just that
Arjuna had been a brilliant fighter. Besides now Jayadratha saw a few
soldiers snickering as they saw Dronacharya receiving a verbal lash
from Duryodhana. He walked up to Duryodhana leading the two men
inside the camp. ‘My friend! Let us talk about this inside!’
Jayadratha said in a fierce whisper.
‘Who
the…’ Duryodhana shouted almost pushing Jayadratha away. But
Jayadratha was firm as he pulled the prince inside the tent with him.
Dronacharya
was unable to believe that Duryodhana was shouting at him for
yesterday’s battle. Dronacharya did not understand how Duryodhana
could blame him for it. And adding to this was the feeling of
shame…Duryodhana talked to him like this before all the soldiers…
‘We
need to have a plan!’ Jayadratha was talking to Duryodhana in a
soothing voice.
‘What
plan?’ Duryodhana demanded angrily. ‘No matter how much we plan,
this man here, does not seem capable of keeping his promise!’
‘My
friend!’ Karna hurriedly came inside as Jayadratha sighed in
relief. If anyone could control Duryodhana, it would be Karna.
'Karna!
Another day in battle and the cursed Yudhishtara is not yet captured!
Despite having the best soldiers...I just...' Duryodhana looked
angrily at Dronacharya as Karna shook his head.
'I
will form the Chakravyugha today!' Drona said finally finding his
voice.
There
was a silence in the tent for some minutes as everyone thought what
Dronacharya had just said.
Karna
slowly nodded his head. 'There are only four people in the Pandava
army who can break the Chakravyugha!'
Jayadratha
frowned as he looked at Karna. 'Four?'
It
was Dronacharya, who answered. 'Krishna, Arjuna, Pradhyumna....'
Jayadratha
frowned. 'Pradhyumna? The first son of Krishna?' Dronacharya nodded.
'Who
is the fourth?' Jayadratha asked as the teacher looked like he had no
intention of continuing.
'Abhimanyu!'
Dronacharya said after a long time. He looked at Duryodhana, with
hurt anger. 'If I do not get Yudhishtara today, I will atleast kill a
Maharathi (the highest grade of warriors) of the Pandavas!'
Duryodhana
cleared his throat and shook his head. 'If Arjuna can break the
Chakravyugha, what is going to prevent him, from doing what he did
yesterday? He would just break open any formation and lay waste all
our soldiers!' Duryodhana said half in anger and half in misery.
'The
Samshaptakas have to still keep their promise!' Karna reminded
Duryodhana gently.
Duryodhana
looked at Karna for a few seconds and then again turned to
Dronacharya. 'If Arjuna and Krishna are led away by the
Samshaptakas....then....'
Dronacharya
slowly nodded his head. 'Yes! Either the Pandavas would fall to our
formation or they would have to send the young Abhimanyu inside!'
'Abhimanyu
is a minor!' Duryodhana said in a sneering manner. 'What will he do
against the might of the Kaurava army?'
Duryodhana
suddenly faltered as he watched Drona in anger again. 'If Abhimanyu
is able to break the formation, the other Pandavas would just follow
him and wreck the soldiers! What sort of a foolish plan is that?' he
demanded angrily.
'No,
they won't!' Jayadratha said softly as all of them looked at the king
of the Sindhu.
'What
are you talking about?' Duryodhana asked.
Jayadratha
said with an almost dangerous smile. 'Just lead Arjuna away with the
Samshaptakas, I will make sure that the other four Pandavas cannot do
anything!'
'You
are saying that you can stop the four Pandavas?' Karna asked almost
shocked at the expression on Jayadratha's face.
'Yes!'
Jayadratha said with a conviction that shocked Karna, more than
anything else.
Duryodhana
gave a chilling smile as he turned to Karna. 'I believe, today, the
Pandavas would lose someone powerful and really close to them!'
Hi mam,
ReplyDeleteAny story about how pradyumna learnt the way to break chakrayuha and reason why he didn't enter that day. Did he take part in the war??
Thanks in advance
Dear Sir,
DeleteTo the best of my knowledge Pradhyumna's story does not come in the Mahabharatha. However his story can be found in the Bhagawat Purana.
According to the Bhagawat Purana, Pradhyumna is the incarnation of Kama Deva, the God of Love.
After the death of Sati, Shiva lost interest in everything and began his meditation. However the Devas were being terrorized by Tarakasura and only a child of Shiva could kill Tarakasura.
So the Devas sent Kama Deva to make Shiva fall in love with Parvathi. However Shiva's meditation was too powerful and the love arrow of Kama had no effect on the Lord. When Shiva came to know about this, in anger, Shiva burnt Kama Deva.
Rati, Kama Deva's wife came weeping to Parvathi. Parvathi promised to get Kamadeva married to Rati, after she married Shiva. Parvathi sent Rati to work for a demon named Shambara. There Rati worked as a cook and changed her name as Mayawathi.
Eventually Krishna, after severe penance to Lord Shiva had his first son - Pradhyumna, with his wife - Rukmini. However Shambara came to know of a prophecy that the first child of Krishna would kill him and as soon as Pradhumna was born, Shambara kidnapped the baby. Shambara dropped the baby in the sea and thought that he had killed the child who was to be the reason for his death.
However the child was swallowed by a fish and the fish was brought to the very court of Shambara. Mayawathi while cutting the fish found the child and hid the child. She realized that it was the child who was meant to kill Shambara. She taught the child all the battle techniques and the art of fighting with illusions. Shambara never knew that his killer was living in his own palace.
Eventually using all the techniques that Mayawathi taught him, Pradhyumna killed Shambara. He married Mayawathi and then came back home. All this happened only during his sixteenth year. So before his sixteenth year, his parents (Krishna and Rukmini) thought him as dead.
So it is possible that during the war, Pradhyumna was not with the Yadavas and therefore did not fight it. However there is a loophole in this story because Yudhishtara specifically refers to Pradhyumna by his name, which meant that people knew he was alive. But despite this, the reason why Pradhyumna did not fight the war is not mentioned in the Mahabharatha.
However he learnt all the fighting techniques from Mayawathi.
Very well written. The reason Pradyumna did not fight the battle was because Balarama promised the Kauravas that his family would not fight for either side.
ReplyDelete